Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Bureaucratic, Doublespeak , Gobblygook.

With Shakespeare taking up residence in a part of their brains almost from the moment they’re born, the British possess an inherently finer knack for writing in the Queen’s language than we Americans. To be sure, there are fine American writers, but we’ll never, ever be as good with English as the English. This is both a bad thing and, as you will see, a good one.

The Nuffield Review, released a few days ago, is the first comprehensive review of British education for 14- to 19-year-olds in England and Wales in 50 years. (The U.K. system doesn’t quite jibe with ours; the subject group approximates our high-schoolers, with a year of college added on.) The review team, funded by the independent Nuffield Foundation, was led by Professor Richard Pring of Oxford, but included several others from different institutions.

The study took six years to complete, and it amounts to what they call “a ringing indictment” of contemporary English education, particularly for failing to serve English “Neets” (i.e., teenagers who are not in education, employment, or training, and are likely to end up jobless).

The review minces no words, and blames much of the problem of disaffected youth on the English education establishment, in cahoots with the government, for imposing its wretched educationalese on schools. Pupils have been turned into “consumers,” curricula are now “delivered,” and success is measured by “audits” (i.e., tests). British teachers are compelled to use such terms as “performance indicators,” “measurable inputs,” “outputs,” “targets,” “customers,” “deliverers,” and “efficiency gains.” That last one is a howler: It signifies — get this — cuts in funding.

My fave Orwellian nonsense word is “performativity” (which is the allegedly positive effect that government monitoring has on achieving “targets”). But other phrases that should be up for Big Brother Awards are “level descriptor” (the outcomes that a learner should attain), “dialogic teaching” (an emphasis on speaking and listening between teachers and pupils — now there’s a novel idea) and “articulated progression” (allowing pupils options for their next step in the qualification system).

The review argues that when educrats use the Orwellian language of “performance management,” they “are undermining teenagers’ education by turning them into ‘customers’ rather than students.” [Note: The report itself — not merely me — uses the word “Orwellian” to thrash the educational system.] In turn, the review concludes, this destroys learning for everyone — including the brightest of the academic bunch — and creates overall social alienation.

With no route to success other than through academic tests and some kind of university education — no alternative curricula for kids with a creative bent, or a love of fixing machines, or making music, or making things with plants and earth, or hair or food, or whatever — the result is that at least half the kids have ended up not merely miserable losers, but internalizing the idea that they’re hopeless miserable losers. The review, in sum, argues there’s a strong and direct connection between these disaffected youth and English outcomes-assessment practices.

To their dubious credit, however, the British — equipped with their superior aptitude for the English language — while going about the business of destroying a kind of education that takes account of the full human being, have created some fabulous assessment jargon. It’s much more powerful and intimidating than anything we’ve got. Why, we Americans are practically plain-spoken compared to the English. Our “rubrics” — crammed with “mission statements,” “learning goals”, “assessment goals,” “mappings,” “interpretations,” and “concluding loops” — were at first applied to K-12 education, and are now spreading like kudzu over American higher education. And you know what? While we’re probably doing almost as good a job at strangling the last breaths of humanity, passion, and excitement out of all levels of education, we’re linguistically downright pathetic, in our description of what we’re doing, compared to our British counterparts.

Perhaps we on this side of the Pond should be thankful that we’re not quite as handy at Will Shakespeare taking up residence in a part of their brains almost from the moment they’re born, the British possess an inherently finer knack for writing in the Queen’s language than we Americans. To be sure, there are fine American writers, but we’ll never, ever be as good with English as the English. This is both a bad thing and, as you will see, a good one.

The Nuffield Review, released a few days ago, is the first comprehensive review of British education for 14- to 19-year-olds in England and Wales in 50 years. (The U.K. system doesn’t quite jibe with ours; the subject group approximates our high-schoolers, with a year of college added on.) The review team, funded by the independent Nuffield Foundation, was led by Professor Richard Pring of Oxford, but included several others from different institutions.

The study took six years to complete, and it amounts to what they call “a ringing indictment” of contemporary English education, particularly for failing to serve English “Neets” (i.e., teenagers who are not in education, employment, or training, and are likely to end up jobless).

The review minces no words, and blames much of the problem of disaffected youth on the English education establishment, in cahoots with the government, for imposing its wretched educationalese on schools. Pupils have been turned into “consumers,” curricula are now “delivered,” and success is measured by “audits” (i.e., tests). British teachers are compelled to use such terms as “performance indicators,” “measurable inputs,” “outputs,” “targets,” “customers,” “deliverers,” and “efficiency gains.” That last one is a howler: It signifies — get this — cuts in funding.

My fave Orwellian nonsense word is “performativity” (which is the allegedly positive effect that government monitoring has on achieving “targets”). But other phrases that should be up for Big Brother Awards are “level descriptor” (the outcomes that a learner should attain), “dialogic teaching” (an emphasis on speaking and listening between teachers and pupils — now there’s a novel idea) and “articulated progression” (allowing pupils options for their next step in the qualification system).

The review argues that when educrats use the Orwellian language of “performance management,” they “are undermining teenagers’ education by turning them into ‘customers’ rather than students.” [Note: The report itself — not merely me — uses the word “Orwellian” to thrash the educational system.] In turn, the review concludes, this destroys learning for everyone — including the brightest of the academic bunch — and creates overall social alienation.

With no route to success other than through academic tests and some kind of university education — no alternative curricula for kids with a creative bent, or a love of fixing machines, or making music, or making things with plants and earth, or hair or food, or whatever — the result is that at least half the kids have ended up not merely miserable losers, but internalizing the idea that they’re hopeless miserable losers. The review, in sum, argues there’s a strong and direct connection between these disaffected youth and English outcomes-assessment practices.

To their dubious credit, however, the British — equipped with their superior aptitude for the English language — while going about the business of destroying a kind of education that takes account of the full human being, have created some fabulous assessment jargon. It’s much more powerful and intimidating than anything we’ve got. Why, we Americans are practically plain-spoken compared to the English. Our “rubrics” — crammed with “mission statements,” “learning goals”, “assessment goals,” “mappings,” “interpretations,” and “concluding loops” — were at first applied to K-12 education, and are now spreading like kudzu over American higher education. And you know what? While we’re probably doing almost as good a job at strangling the last breaths of humanity, passion, and excitement out of all levels of education, we’re linguistically downright pathetic, in our description of what we’re doing, compared to our British counterparts.

Perhaps we on this side of the Pond should be thankful that we’re not quite as handy at bureaucratic, doublespeak educationalese as the British. As the review reminds readers, “The words we use shape our thinking.” And since we use them less well than the British, it will probably take our own outcomes-assessment movement just a tad longer to use them to bury education.

2 comments:

  1. “If you don’t like language that describes students as customer or consumer, then come up with better terms.”

    Uh, student?

    “…ademics pooh pooh the customer service mission because that reduces them to ‘teachers’”

    No, because it reduces them, to use the Wal-Mart term, to “sales associates”

    “The more academics whine about it, the more the wealthy business types who are really pulling the strings here think they’re right.”

    The operative word there is “whine.” It’s not whining, it’s arguing, protesting, etc. What quidditas says is like saying the more the Iranians take to the streets in Tehran “whining” about the election results, the more those in power know that they’re right.

    “I think that the public puts too much emphasis on education as a solution to all social and economic ills. I have no such faith. “

    Thank you for sharing.

    “There’s only so many low level support people to string up when your administrative ‘dean” calls and complains.”

    Faculty have “low level support people to string up”? That’ll be news to them.

    ReplyDelete
  2. In practice, I think that is exactly the way most universities behave. What I dislike is when some faculty or even entire schools, hide behind the “higher learning” defense. They must do the work to keep the curriculum relevant, must insure that the skills they pass on are the most sought after by employers, and insure the tools they use to do the job reflect the tools used by professionals in the field. As much as academians would love to dictate policy and procedure in the real world, the reality is that business(or goverment) drives it. While I applaud academia’s efforts to improve ethics and a few areas where goverment and the private sector have failings, I do not applaud teachers who think that computers have no place in education, are unable to integrate multimedia into their classroom, and insist that most all answers can be found in “the classics” of their given fields. Time marches on, and at some point so must the baseline of higher education.

    ReplyDelete